让Silverlight AutoCompleteBox控件支持多属性筛选
首先我们先建立一个实体类并创建它的集合用于绑定控件的ItemSource属性,这个实体类有两个属性,如下:
1: public class AUser
   2:      {
3: public string Name { set; get; }
4: public string Age { set; get; }
   5:      }
<sdk:AutoCompleteBox Height="28" Name="autoCompleteBox1" ValueMemberPath="Age" >
<sdk:AutoCompleteBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Age}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</sdk:AutoCompleteBox.ItemTemplate>
</sdk:AutoCompleteBox>
大家都知道, 一般情况下AutoCompleteBox控件只能筛选绑定项中的一个属性,(及ValueMemberPath在本例中只能设置为Name或Age),并且ValueMemberPath属性中的路径既是筛选属性路径又是选定项的结果属性路径。
接下来我们扩展它,使它能支持多属性路径,并能指定输出结果属性路径。我的解决思路是利用附加属性的力量达到目标,代码如下:
1: public static class AutoCompleteBoxHelper
   2:      {
3: private static void OnIsOtherPathChanged(DependencyObject obj,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
   4:          {
5: var acb = obj as AutoCompleteBox;
6: if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.NewValue.ToString()))
   7:              {
   8:                  acb.ItemFilter = (s,item)=>{
   9:                      var objType = item.GetType();
10: string path = GetOtherPaths(acb);
11: var pathes = path.Split(',');
12: bool result = false;
13: foreach (string p in pathes)
  14:                      {
  15:                          var propertyInfo = objType.GetProperty(p);
16: string value = propertyInfo.GetValue(item, null).ToString();
17: result |= value.Contains(s);
  18:                      }
19: return result;
  20:                  };
  21:              }
22: else
23: acb.ItemFilter = null;
  24:          }
  25:   
26: public static string GetOtherPaths(DependencyObject obj)
  27:          {
28: return (string)obj.GetValue(OtherPathsProperty);
  29:          }
  30:   
31: public static void SetOtherPaths(DependencyObject obj, string value)
  32:          {
33: obj.SetValue(OtherPathsProperty, value);
  34:          }
  35:   
36: public static readonly DependencyProperty OtherPathsProperty =
37: DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("OtherPaths", typeof(string),
38: typeof(AutoCompleteBoxHelper),
39: new PropertyMetadata("", OnIsOtherPathChanged));
  40:      }
OtherPaths属性就是一个支持多属性路径的属性(如”Name,Age”),并且指定了OtherPaths后ValueMemeberPath的筛选作用就不再工作了,而只保留了选定结果项属性路径的功能。
最后要叫它工作:
<sdk:AutoCompleteBox Height="28" Name="autoCompleteBox1" ValueMemberPath="Age"
loc:AutoCompleteBoxHelper.OtherPaths="Age,Name">
运行结果:

